Propolis as a Prospective Therapeutic Agent: A Review

Propolis is gummy substance made by honey bee used as a sealant in the hives which protects the hives from parasites as well as prevents bacterial and fungal growth. Different constituents known to be a part of Propolis mainly are the phenols, flavonoids, terpenes, cumaric acid and esters. The bioactivity of Propolis varies substantially depending on geographic region, plant sources, honeybee species, and extraction solvent. It is a multi-constituent bee product. Its advantages are easy availability, biodegradability and biocompatibility. It is anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, has anti-biofilm potential and offers skin benefits.