The impact of migration on income poverty: A Case Study in Vietnam

Vol-6 | Issue-04 | April-2021 | Published Online: 15 April 2021    PDF ( 366 KB )
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i04.005
Author(s)
Hue Thi Hoang 1; Thanh Phuong Tran 2; Anh Hai Le 3; Trang Do Thien Nguyen 4; Nguyen Hong Phuong 5

1Lecturer, Department of Human Resources Economics and Management, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam

2Student, Department of Human Resources Economics and Management, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam

3Student, Department of Human Resources Economics and Management, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam

4Student, Department of Human Resources Economics and Management, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam

5Student, Department of Human Resources Economics and Management, National Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam

Abstract

In Vietnam, migration, especially migration for employment, is a livelihood support strategy for households exposed to agricultural and economic shocks. This study examines the impact of migration on income poverty in rural Vietnam. The analysis uses panel data of 2800 rural households in Vietnam from the Viet Nam household living standards survey (VHLSS) data set in 2016 and 2018. Using econometric regression with the probit model for dependent variables, which is a binary variable, the empirical evidence shows that migration has a positive effect on poverty reduction. This implies that strengthening and promoting migration will help people to improve their welfare.

Keywords
Poverty, migration, Vietnam
Statistics
Article View: 684