Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) based vegetation change detection in Som River Catchment

Vol-6 | Issue-06 | June-2021 | Published Online: 15 June 2021    PDF ( 375 KB )
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2021.v06.i06.004
Author(s)
Vijay Prakash 1; Dr. Mahipal Singh Sihag 2

1Research Scholar, Department of Geography, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.)

2Associate Professor, Department of Geography, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.)

Abstract

The Som river catchment lies in districts Udaipur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, Chittorgarh and Dungarpur. It extends from 73° 32’ E to 74°50’E and 23° 50’ N to 24° 58 N, respectively. It is located in southern most part of the Rajasthan. It is right bank tributary of Mahi River. In this study, a very common method of monitoring surface vegetation health, (NDVI) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index has been used. In this study, Satellite imagery LANDSAT-5 TM for the year October 1994 while for year October 2015 satellite image LANDSAT-8 OLI TIRS has been used. The two corresponding year map of 1994 and 2015 shows clear decline in the health of the vegetation. The Eastern, Southern and Northern region of the catchment were subject to severe vegetation lose during this period.

Keywords
NDVI, Vegetation, Catchment, Landsat
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