Factors affecting residential mobility: A comparative analysis between Old Delhi and New Delhi

Residential mobility relates with the urbanization process especially the physical aspects of it as expressed under the built environment. The general or overall pattern of residential mobility in any given city is characterized by individual decisions to move and the associated quality of environment. Fundamentally, people move in the expectation of achieving a better living environment. Considering the factors affecting the residential mobility in Delhi, it differs from one part to another part of the city. For the present study this problem is identified for Old Delhi and New Delhi. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the trends, patterns and factors of residential mobility with reference to specific income groups. The methodology includes the analysis of data obtained from primary sources collected from field survey based on selected indicators of residential mobility affecting urban built environment. The result of the study points out that residential mobility is practiced in New Delhi while Old Delhi is characterized by residential immobility mainly where despite of unhygienic living environment, people belonging to even high income groups show preferences to stay there for a variety of reasons. The conclusion of the study is followed by suggestions.