IOT Based Smart Water Distribution and Leakage Detection System Using WSN

Water is the lifeline for nature and all living beings. It is the most valuable and scarce resource and hence systematic management of this resource is vital for social and economic development of any country. Wastage of water is the major concern across the country, and the main reason behind this is improper supply of water system and poor management. From past decades, needs of water have increased unpredictably in India. Along with increasing population, demand of water supply is also increasing and has become a major challenge for world. Climatic changes, urbanization, and wastage has further depleted the resource. Importance should be given to conservation, consumption and management of this valuable resource. The idea of connecting everything by wireless technology sums up IOT. In this project, system presents an IOT based design for water monitoring and control approach which supports internet based data collection on real time bases. The system addresses new challenges in the water sector flow rate measuring and the need for study of the supply of water in order to manage water wastage and encourage its conservation. The proposed system monitors the water in the reservoir by using ultrasonic sensor and measures the flow of water as well as the quantity of water being distributed with the help of flow sensor. Along with it, the system also measure the quality of water distributed to every household by deploying pH and conductivity sensors. The traditional water metering systems require periodic human intervention for maintenance making it inconvenient and often least effective. This project is an innovative step to digitalize the water supply system, throughout the cities as well as villages. A step which sets a platform to improve the water supply system, and helps everyone to “Save Water”.